Thursday, February 25, 2016

आठ घण्टा उकालो लाग्दा…

– घनश्याम खड्का, म्याग्दी 

फाल्गुन १४, २०७२- म्याग्दीको बेनी । बिहान साढे ७ बजे प्रमुख जिल्ला अधिकारी सागरमणि पाठकले फोन गरेर आफूहरू हिँड्न तयार भएकाले बाहिर सडकमा निक्लन भने । झोलामा ल्यापटप, क्यामेरा र इन्टरनेटका लागि स्काइफोनको डिभाइस बोकेर हतारमा क्याम्पसचोक ओर्लिएँ । पहाडी जिल्लामा सदरमुकामभन्दा केही पर जानुपरे सधैं आफ्नै साधनले सहज हुँदैन ।

अन्नपूर्ण हिमशृंखलाको बराह हिमाली क्षेत्रमा सुक्खा पहिरो झरेको थियो । तर, पहिरो झरेको ठाउँ कहाँनेर हो भन्ने यकिन भइसकेको थिएन । पहिरोपछिको धुलोको मुस्लोमा निर्माणाधीन जलविद्युत्मा कार्यरत मजदुरसमेत दाना, नारच्याङवासी फसेको खबर आएको थियो । त्यसैले पहिरो झरेको नारच्याङ गाविसको लेकगाउँ उक्लने योजना थियो । नारच्याङमा ६२ मेगावाटको नीलगिरि जलविद्युत् आयोजनाको सार्वजनिक सुनुवाइ कार्यक्रम पनि थियो ।

झोला बोकेर सडकमा उभिएको छु तर सीडीओको गाडी आएन । ८ बज्यो, अनि फोन गरें । ‘हिँड्ने बेलामा यात्रा अलमल पो भो । प्लेन मिसिङको खबर आयो । यता पो लाग्नुपर्ला जस्तो भो,’ प्रजिअ पाठकले भने । झोलासहित म प्रजिअ निवासतर्फ लागें । पोखराबाट जोमसोमका लागि उडेको तारा एयरको कलसाइन नाइन एनएएचएच ट्विनअटर घोडेपानी क्षेत्रबाट सम्पर्कविहीन भएको थाहा भयो ।

गाडी घुइक्याउँदै प्रहरी नायब उपरीक्षक विश्वराज खड्का त्यहीं आइपुगे । सँगै नारच्याङ जाने योजना थियो । उनले भने, ‘मलाई त तुरुन्त मुभ हुनु भन्ने आदेश छ । जाने भए ल तुरुन्त हिँडौं, गाडी चढिहालौं ।’

म प्रहरीको गाडीमा चढें । गाडी अरू बेलाभन्दा तीव्र गतिमा हुइँकियो । १२ बजे दाना, २ बजे काभ्रे पुग्यौं । त्यहाँका स्थानीयवासी प्रहरीलाई लिएर सोलीघोप्टे भीरतर्फ खोजीका लागि हिँडेका थिए । तर, लोकेसन पत्ता लागेको थिएन ।

खोजी तथा उद्धारमा गएका स्थानीय नवीन खड्का, लालबहादुर पुन, श्याम पुन, सुनील तामाङ, माइलामध्ये नवीनले घरमा भाइलाई फोन गरेछन् । हामी उभिएको ठाउँ छेउको घरबाट एक किशोर ‘फेला पर्‍यो’ भन्दै बाहिर निक्ले ।

बेपत्ता जहाज दुर्घटनाग्रस्त अवस्थामा फेला परेछ । सहकर्मीलाई पछाडि छाडी स्थानीयसँग दाँजिएर हिँड्न सकेकाले प्रहरी जवान फूलकुमार थापा पनि बेपत्ता जहाज फेला पार्ने पहिलो समूहका सदस्य बने ।

बेपत्ता जहाज फेला परेपछि स्थानीयसँग हामीले दुर्घटनास्थलको ठेगाना यकिन गर्‍यौं । अनि सुरु भो, अनलाइन, रेडियो र टेलिभिजनमा टेलिफोन रिर्पोटिङ । सम्भवत: राष्ट्रिय मिडियामा हामीले ‘न्युज ब्रेक’ गर्‍यौं । स्थानीयले ‘लेक लाग्छ । ६ घण्टामा पनि पुग्न मुस्किल हुन्छ । रात पर्छ, नजानुस्’ भन्ने सल्लाह दिए । तर त्यसलाई बेवास्ता गर्दै घटनास्थल पुग्ने हिम्मतसहित उकालो लागियो । प्रहरी नायब उपरीक्षक विश्वराज खड्का, राष्ट्रिय अनुसन्धानका वीरेन्द्र श्रेष्ठलाई बाटोमा छाडेर सगरमाथा टिभीका सन्तोष गौतम र म उक्लिरह्यौं ।

झोलामा खानेकुरा र पानी पनि बोक्न बिर्सिएछ । खेतबारी, भैंसीखर्क, भेडाखर्क र घना जंगल छिचोल्दै ९० डिग्रीको ढाडो अक्करे भीरको यात्रा । भोकले लखतरान, न पानी न खाजा । यत्तिको उचाइ र हिँड्ने स्वभाव र हिम्मत यसपटक पुरै हरेस खाँदै थियो ।

तर, घटनास्थल पुग्ने तीव्र इच्छाले शरीरलाई घिसारिरह्यो । उकालो बाटोमा एक्लै पर्न थालें । मसँग दुईवटा मोबाइल सेट थिए । फर्कने बेलामा उज्यालो चाहिन्छ भनेर एउटा स्विचअफ गरेको थिएँ, अर्कोमा घटनास्थलको जानकारी माग्न आउने तारन्तारका फोनका घण्टीले थकित यात्रामा दिक्दारी थपे । झोंक चल्यो, त्यो पनि स्विचअफ गर्दिएँ ।

१६ सय मिटर उचाइको काभ्रेबाट हिँडेका हामी ४ घण्टा २८ मिनेटमा करिब ४ हजार मिटर उचाइको सोलीघोप्टे भीरमा घटनास्थल नजिकै थियौं । खुकुरीको धारमा हिँडे जस्तो । अलिकति खुट्टा चिप्लिए मान्छेको हाडमासु पनि नभेटिने ।

बाटोमा बिस्कुट खाँदै गएका प्रहरी भेटिए । उनीहरूले दुई पिस बिस्कुट दिए । केही आड मिल्यो । मोबाइल अन गरें । साँझको ५ बजेको रहेछ । फुसफुस हिउँ पर्न थाल्यो । हिम्मत जुटाएर आधा घण्टा चढेपछि घटनास्थल पुगियो ।

जहाज अक्करे भीरमा ठोक्किएको थियो । सायद भीरमा ठोक्किएको जहाज भाँचिएर केही तल अड्किएको थियो । भाँचिएको भागबाट बाहिर फुत्किएकाले हुन सक्छ केही शव सग्ला थिए, ज्युँदाजस्तै देखिन्थे ।

जहाजभित्रै परेकाहरू भने जलेका थिए । सामान र अधिकांश आगोले जलेका अगुल्टाको ठुटाजस्ता देखिने शव यत्रतत्र छरिएका । देख्दै जीउ सिरिङ गर्‍यो । कागजपत्र र जहाजका पाताले पुरै पहाड सेताम्मे बनेको देखियो ।

घटनास्थलको सुरक्षामा थिए प्रहरी निरीक्षक योगेन्द्रसिंह गुरुङ । पत्रकारिताको महत्त्व पटक्कै नबुझेका, अति अनुदार र असहिष्णु । धुम्म बादल झमक्क साँझ पर्न लागेको छ । १० मिटर परको वस्तु ठम्याउन मुस्किल थियो ।

घटनास्थलमा खटिएको प्रहरीले नजिक गएर फोटो/भिडियो खिच्नै नदिने । ‘घटनास्थलको नजिक कसैलाई पनि प्रवेश नदिनू भन्ने मलाई आईजीपीसापको डाइरेक्ट आदेश छ,’ खिच्न लाग्यो उनी पछाडिबाट यसो भन्दै तान्छन् । जसरी प्रहरी ड्युटीमा थियो, हामी पनि भोकप्यास र परिश्रम नभनी त्यहाँ पुगेका थियौं । हामीले जहाजका यात्रुका आफन्त र समाचारबाट जानकारी लिने सबैका लागि काम गर्नुपर्ने थियो ।

जहाँ पुगे पनि घटनाका फोटो/भिडियो भए मात्रै खबर विश्वसनीय मानिन्छन् । हामीले जबरजस्ती केही फोटा लियौं । मौसम अत्यधिक चिसो थियो । केही फोटा खिच्दासम्म हात कक्रक्क परेको थियो । केही मिनेट तल झरेर रूखमुनि बसी ल्यापटप खोलें ।

हतारहतार खिचेका फोटाहरू क्यामेराबाट ल्यापटममा सारें । स्काई–प्रो डिभाइसले नेटवर्कको टावर सिग्नल पुरै देखायो तर इन्टरनेट चलेन । छिटो घटनास्थलको फोटो न्युज ब्रेक गर्ने सपना तुहियो । अर्को विकल्प भनेको तातोपानी झर्नुपर्ने थियो ।

घटनास्थलमै ६ बज्यो । तल काभ्रे ओर्लेर मात्र भएन, तातोपानी नै पुग्नुपर्ने थियो फोटो/भिडियो पठाउन । हामीले जसरी पनि ओर्लने निर्णय लियौं । ओर्लने क्रममा एसएसपी छविलाल बन्जाडेसहित सशस्त्र, नेपाल प्रहरीहरू उकालो लाग्दै थिए । झमक्क रात परेकाले अनुहार चिन्न मुस्किल थियो । एक घण्टा तल झरेपछि घना जंगल भित्र पस्यौं । टर्च नभएकाले मोबाइल बाल्दै हिँड्यौं । जंगलभित्र पातपतिंगरमा बाटो हराउँथ्यो ।

उकालो चढ्दा सुरक्षाकर्मी र स्थानीयवासीले खाएर फालेका चाउचाउ, विस्कुटका खोलहरू हामीलाई बाटो देखाउने असल गाइड भए । मोबाइलको उज्यालोमा अघिअघि हिँडेका साथी सन्तोष जंगलमा ठूलो काठको मुढो देखेर तर्सेछन् ।

अन्य सहकर्मीसँग हिँड्न नसकेपछि डीएसपी विश्वराज खड्का त्यही जंगलमा अंगरक्षक र अन्य दुई प्रहरीसहित रूखमुनि बास बसेका थिए । सुकेका पात जम्मा बनाएर विस्तारा बनाएका, सानासाना झिक्रा बटुलेर आगो फुक्दै थिए ।

सहयोगी सुकेका दाउरा पाइन्छ कि भन्दै टर्च बालेर जंगल चहार्दै थिए । केही तल भेडीखर्क ओर्लंदा भेटिए खुला फाँटमा आगो फुकेर बसेका अर्को प्रहरीको समूह । पोखराबाट थप सहयोगका लागि आएका रहेछन् । खाना–पानीबिना खुला आकाशमुनि त्यो चिसोमा रात बिताउन बाध्य भयौं ।

५ घण्टामा उक्लेको बाटो करिब ३ घण्टामा ९ बजे ओर्लियौं । भोको पेट, हतारको उकालो–ओरालो यात्रा । शरीर थाकेर हिँड्दै निदाइएला र पल्टिएला जस्तो भएको थियो । सीडीओ सागरमणि र डीएसपी खड्काको समन्वयमा प्रहरीको गाडी लिन आइपुग्यो । राति साढे ९ बजे तातोपानी पुग्यौं ।

इन्टरनेट सुविधा भएको होटलमा पस्यौं । सबै सुत्ने तर्खरमा थिए । उठायौं । इन्टरनेट खोल्न लगायौं । र, राति १० बजेसम्म भिडियो नभए पनि, कम्तीमा घटनास्थलका फोटा पठाउने काम सकियो ।

कति बेला फोटो आउँछ कति बेला आउँछ भन्दै तारन्तार कार्यालयको फोन आइरहेको थियो । फोटाहरू प्राप्त भएको जानकारी आएपछि बल्ल निकै भोक लागेको थाहा भयो । अनि भन्यौं, ‘हामीलाई खाना खुवाउनुस् ।


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Nepali appointed Director at WHO headquarters

Feb 24, 2016- A Nepali has been appointed as Director at the Headquarters of World Health Organisation (WHO), Geneva on Tuesday.

Director-General Margaret Chan appointed Shambu Acharya, a Nepali national, as the Director of Country Cooperation and Collaboration with the UN System (CCU). Acharya will assume his position from 1 March 2016.

Acharya holds a PhD in Health Policy and Management from Gillings School of Global Public Health of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA. He has been actively working in health sector since 1985 and was associated with WHO since 1992.


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FM Poudel directs NOC not to distribute bonus

Feb 25, 2016- Finance Minister Bishnu Prasad Poudel has directed Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) not to distribute bonus to its employees, a high-level source at the ministry said on Thursday.

The direction follows the attempt of NOC to distribute bonus among its employees illegally.

Minister Poudel made this direction through Surya Acharya, member of the NOC Board of Directors.

It has been informed that NOC, which is yet to pay off more than Rs 12 billion loan taken from the government, was preparing to distribute more than Rs 900 million bonuses to its employees.


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Nepali garments get duty-free status in US

– Rajesh Khanal, Kathmandu. Feb 26, 2016- Nepali readymade garment has officially received duty-free facility in the US market, with the US President Barack Obama signing legislation authorising special trade preferences for Nepal on Wednesday.

The special trade preference now allows duty-free tariff benefits for up to 66 types of garment items including certain carpets, headgears, shawls, scarves and travel goods. The authorisation of Nepal Programme has addressed the demand of Nepali garment manufacturers who had been lobbying for duty-free entry for Nepali products for over a decade.

With the authorisation, Nepali exports will enjoy duty-free tariff benefits which are currently not eligible under General System of Preferences (GSP), the largest and oldest US trade preference programme that provides duty-free facility in the US market.

According to the US government, the Nepal programme is authorised for 10 years and designed to help Nepal’s economic recovery from the April and May earthquakes.

“The Nepal Trade Preferences Legislation also outlines a trade capacity building programme, focusing on helping Nepal implement the World Trade Organisation’s Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA),” reads a press statement issued by US Embassy.

US Ambassador to Nepal Alaina B Teplitz termed the development a tremendous opportunity for Nepali business to expand imports to the US markets. “We look forward to learning more about Nepal’s plans for implementing the TFA and how the United States government can contribute to this goal,” said Teplitz.  Nepali garment manufacturers have welcomed the US government move, saying that it will provide an opportunity to revive the industry.

Garments Association of Nepal (GAN) President Chandi Raj Aryal said the Nepali garments will now be competitive in the US market that accounted over 80 percent of Nepal’s total garment exports during the heydays. The US has been imposing an average of 16-17 percent duty on Nepali garment.

For Nepali garment industry, the US is the major market. In 2000-01, Nepal’s garment exports reached an all-time high of Rs13.12 billion, with exports to the US accounting for 86.49 percent.

However, Nepal’s garment industry witnessed a prolonged slump after the US scrapped the quota system in 2005 as per the agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) of the WTO. The garment exports slumped to Rs5.28 billion in 2014-15 and number of garment industries came down to around 50 from over 400 in 2000-01.

According to Aryal, GAN has started homework to improve production capacity of domestic garment industry. “We need the government cooperation if we are to reap maximum benefits,” he added.

GAN has sought government support to address the problems such as shortage of skilled manpower, power outage, transit problems while exporting through India and labour issues along with facilitating soft loan.

“The duty-free facility to the US market is welcome, but many other issues need to be resolved if Nepali ready-made garment industry wants to reclaim the lost glory,” said a leading garment manufacturer. Trade expert Posh Raj Pandey, however, dropped a word of caution. According to him, only 40 percent of the Nepali garments being exported to the US could be eligible for receiving the GSP. “Failing to meet the requirement, the rest 60 percent could be excluded from the facility,” said Pandey, stressing on the need for a thorough study of clauses involved in the approved bill.

According to Pandey, the approved bill included many clauses in reference to African Growth and Opportunity Agreement. “Likewise, it also talks about the American security aspects while exporting the garments to the US,” said Pandey, adding that Nepali exporters should meet all the conditions to reap maximum benefit.

According to the US Embassy, for the new trade preference programme to come into effect, certain administrative steps need to be completed in the US.

First, the President must certify that Nepal meets the eligibility requirements of the programme, which are the same as those for African Growth and Opportunity Act countries. The US is also required to request a review by the US International Trade Commission of the products covered by the preference programme to ensure that an increase in imports of these products into the US market will not negatively affect the US economy.  “These statutorily-required reviews will take several months to complete, but the United States intends to complete the process as soon as possible,” stated the press release issued by US Embassy.


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Quake-maimed children discontinue education

Feb 26, 2016- Seven-year-old Hikka Kumari Deuja of Ghumthang, Sindhupalchok, stopped going to school after she lost one of her arms in the April 25 earthquake last year.

Hikka Kumari, who was buried under the rubble of her collapsed house, was rescued three days after the earthquake. Rescue personnel had amputated her arm to free her from the wreckage.

“Before the earthquake she was a third grader at Saraswoti Secondary School. She had to discontinue her school after losing the arm,” says Hikka Kumari’s grandfather, Indra.

Several children, who were maimed in the earthquake, have stopped going to school.
In Ghumthang alone there are at least 15 children who have lost their limbs. Their disabilities have hindered their education, because many of them cannot even walk to their schools.
Eleven-year-old Suresh Tamang of Listikot village lost his right leg in the earthquake. He spends most his time at home these days. Like Hikka Kumari, he too has stopped going to school.

“I have difficulty walking with one leg. I cannot go to school in this condition,” he says. Local authorities have no record on the number of children maimed in the earthquake, but some social organisations say there are at least 35 such children in Ghumthang, Marmin, Listikot, Gati and Tatopani.

“Many children could still be undergoing treatment or left the district after the
earthquake,” says District Child Rights Officer Balkrishna Basnet.

According to Basnet, 949 children in the district died in the earthquake while 45
others were orphaned.


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PM briefs ruling party leaders on his India visit

Feb 26, 2016- Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on Thursday briefed members of the coalition partners on the agendas he discussed with his Indian counterpart during his six-day India visit.

A day after wrapping up his first foreign trip as the prime minister, Oli claimed that the visit was “successful”.

“I raised issues firmly,” the PM told a meeting organised in Baluwatar. On his discussion with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, PM Oli reported that Modi had said he had no other interest than to see Nepalis working together.

In his meeting with the leaders of the ruling parties, Oli said the agreement
signed during his India visit to import goods from third countries using Bangladesh was the biggest achievement.

He said the Indian people were for Nepal’s prosperity. On different note, Oli said Indian PM Modi had not raised the issue of reverting Nepal to a Hindu state.

According to a statement issued by the PM office, UCPN (Maoist) Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal said Oli’s visit had been significant.

Dahal, UML leaders Jhala Nath Khanal and Bam Dev Gautam, Madhesi Janadhikar Forum-Loktantrik Chairman Bijaya Kumar Gachhadar and  CPN-ML General Secretary CP Mainali were among those attending the meeting.


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14 bodies identified, 9 require DNA test

– LAL PRASAD SHARMA, POKHARA

Feb 26, 2016- Emergency workers on Thursday identified 14 of the 23 passengers and crew who were killed in Wednesday’s Tara Air plane crash.

The wreckage of Tara Air Twin Otter, which had gone missing minutes after take-off at 7:50am on Wednesday, was found crashed at Solighopte in Dana VDC of Myagdi district, killing all 23 on board, at around 1:30pm.

According to Senior Superintendent of Police Mahendra Pokharel, bodies of Krishna Bhattachan, Binita Bhattachan and Binita’s two-month-old daughter were sent to Jomsom at the request of their relatives. They were residents of Mustang district.

According to police, bodies of Captain Roshan Manandhar, Co-pilot Dikesh Nemkul, Air Hostess Roma Raut, Rewati Prasad Baral, Kamala Thakali and her six-month-old son, Balkrishna Niure, Raj Kumar Tamang, Dolma Tshiring Sherpa, Moti Bahadur KC and Kuwaiti national Ralrashed Ahamad were also identified on Thursday.
SSP Pokharel said bodies of Captain Manandhar, Co-pilot Nemkul, Air hostess Raut and Sherpa were sent to Kathmandu on Thursday itself.

Post-mortem of identified bodies were carried out at the Western Regional Hospital in Pokhara. The kin of Niure received the body after the post-mortem.

“We will send nine bodies whose identities are yet to be ascertained to Kathmandu on Friday for DNA test,” said SSP Pokharel.

The bodies of all the victims were airlifted to Pokhara on an Air Dynasty helicopter.
The site where the Jomsom-bound plane crashed minutes after taking off from Pokhara is around 13,000 feet high in the Himalayas and can only be reached on foot or by helicopter.

Two helicopters had managed to land near the crash site on Thursday afternoon.
The choppers could not land in the morning due to strong wind.

Around 200 personnel from the Nepal Army, Nepal Police and the Armed Police Force had reached the site.

Black box recovered

The black box of the crashed Tara Air plane was recovered on Thursday, according to the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (Caan). Director General Sanjiv Gautam said the device would be handed over to the five-member investigation team formed on Wednesday by the government to look into crash.


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